Today we are going to talk about the international situation of tennis, a sport that originated in France in the 13th century and flourished in England in the 14th century.
There are three international tennis organizations:
The International Tennis Federation, abbreviated as ITF, was established on March 1, 1931. It is the earliest established international tennis organization, headquartered in London. The Chinese Tennis Association was accepted as a full member of the organization in 1980. (It can be said that it is relatively late. If it is earlier, the development of tennis in our country will definitely be better)
The World Men’s Professional Tennis Association, abbreviated as ATP, was established in 1972. It is an autonomous organization of the world’s men’s professional tennis players. Its main task is to coordinate the relationship between professional athletes and competitions, and is responsible for organizing and managing the points, rankings, and rankings of professional players. The distribution of bonuses, as well as the formulation of competition specifications and the granting or disqualification of contestants’ qualifications.
The International Women’s Tennis Association, abbreviated as WTA, was established in 1973. It is an autonomous organization of world women’s professional tennis players. Its task is to organize various competitions for professional players, mainly the International Women’s Tennis Association Tour, and manage the points and rankings of professional players. , Bonus distribution, etc.
Major international tennis tournaments
1. Four major open tennis tournaments
Wimbledon Tennis Championship: The Wimbledon Tennis Championship is one of the oldest and most famous tennis events in the “Four Grand Slams”. (Wimbledon has 18 good-quality lawn courts, which welcome tennis elites from all over the world every year. Grass is different from other courts. First of all, because of the low friction coefficient, the faster the ball, and the irregular bounce often appearing at the same time, it is good at Players with serve and net skills will have the advantage.)
U.S. Tennis Open: In 1968, the U.S. Tennis Open was listed as one of the four major tennis open tournaments. It is held in August and September each year. It is the last stop of the four major open tournaments. (Because of the high prize money of the US Open and the use of medium-speed hard courts, every game will attract many experts from all over the world to participate. The US Open has enabled the Hawkeye system, which is also the first to use this system. Grand Slam tournament.)
French Open: The French Open began in 1891. It is a traditional tennis match as well-known as the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships. The competition venue was set in a large stadium called Roland Garros in the Mont Heights, west of Paris. The competition is scheduled to be held at the end of May and June each year. It is the second of the four major open competitions.
Australian Open: The Australian Open is the shortest history of the four major tournaments. From 1905 to the present, it has a history of more than 100 years and is held in Melbourne, Australia’s second largest city. As the game time is scheduled at the end of January and early February, the Australian Open is the earliest one of the four major open tournaments. (The Australian Open is played on hard courts. Players with all-round styles have an advantage on this kind of court)
They are the most important international tennis competitions held every year. Players from all over the world regard winning the four major open tournaments as the highest honor. Tennis players who can win the four major open championships at the same time in a year are called “Grand Slam winners”; those who win one of the four major open championships are called “Grand Slam champions”
2. Davis Cup Tennis Tournament
The Davis Cup Tennis Tournament is an annual world men’s tennis team tournament. It is also the world’s highest-level and most influential international tennis tournament hosted by the International Tennis Federation. It is the longest tennis tournament in history other than the Olympic tennis tournament.
3. Confederations Cup Tennis Tournament
Among women’s tennis matches, the Confederations Cup Tennis Tournament is an important event. It was founded in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Net. The Chinese team started to participate in 1981.
4. Masters Cup Series
At the beginning of its establishment, it was decided to organize the “Super Nine Tour (Master Series)” to reduce the number of events and improve the quality of the game. Therefore, when selecting events, the International Tennis Federation fully considered factors such as venues, funds and spectators, so that the 9 events fully demonstrated the different styles of men’s professional tennis, including hard court, indoor hard court, red ground, and indoor carpet venues. .
5. Year-end finals
The year-end finals refer to the World Championships held by the World Men’s Tennis Association (ATP) and the International Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) in November each year. Standing competition, the year-end ranking of the world’s top masters will be finalized.
6. China Open
The China Open is the most comprehensive competition except for the four major tennis Opens. It is held in mid-September each year and is currently a second-level event. The goal of the China Open is to compete with the four major open tennis tournaments and become the fifth largest open tournament with international influence. The first China Tennis Open was held in September 2004, with a total prize money of more than 1.1 million U.S. dollars, attracting more than 300 professional tennis players from the world. Men’s celebrities such as Ferrero, Moya, Srichapan, and Safin, and women’s celebrities such as Sarapova and Kuznetsova have all waited.
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Post time: Mar-30-2021